A very popular belief among Vietnamese is the custom of the ancestor
cult. In every household, an ancestor altar is installed in the most
solemn location.
Vietnamese believe that the soul of a dead person, even if dead for
many generations, still rests along with their descendants on earth. The
dead and living persons still have spiritual communion; in everyday
life, people must not forget that what they enjoy and how they feel is
the same for their dead relatives.
On the last day of every lunar year, an announcing cult, cung tien thuong,
is performed to invite the dead forefathers to return home to celebrate
Tet holidays with their families. During the last days before Tet, all
family members visit their ancestors’ graves; they clean and decorate
the graves, in the same manner that the livings clean and decorate their
houses to welcome the New Year.
On the anniversary of an ancestor’s death, descendants and relatives
unite and prepare a feast to worship the dead people and to ask for
health and happiness for themselves. From generation to generation,
ancestor worshipping customs have been religiously preserved. There are
some small variations between those customs among the many Vietnamese
ethnic groups, but the common theme of fidelity and gratitude towards
the ancestors remains.
Source: Vietnam Tourism
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